Thursday, June 1, 2023

For Sheds in Wildfire Zones, NIST Researchers Determine How Close Is Too Close to Home

How far away do sheds need to be located to significantly limit fire spread to homes?
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For Sheds in Wildfire Zones, NIST Researchers Determine How Close Is Too Close to Home

A NIST firefighter in safety gear watches a shed burn next to a structure representing a wall of a residence during an experiment.

It may seem obvious that a flammable structure placed next to a house poses a fire hazard, especially if it's in a wildfire-prone community. What has been less clear, though, is how far away these items, such as sheds, need to be located to significantly limit fire spread to homes. New research led by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has begun to provide important answers.

A team of fire safety experts at NIST, the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CAL FIRE) and other organizations has conducted a series of rigorous experiments to gauge the ability of flaming sheds to ignite residential-type structures. Based on their data, the authors of a new report determined that, under certain conditions, wooden and steel storage sheds up to 64 square feet (5.9 square meters) in size should be at least 10 or 15 feet (3 or 4.5 meters) away from homes depending on their size. In most cases, the spacing for sheds of these sizes is unregulated, even in wildfire zones, but the new data could form a basis for improved guidance and regulations.

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IN CASE YOU MISSED IT

A burning wooden fence shoots flames up into a nearby tree and toward a nearby shed.

NIST Study Finds Wildfire Hazards in Residential Fences and Mulch Beds

Aug. 11, 2022
When building fences and landscaping their properties, homeowners should keep fire safety on the top of their minds, especially if they live in a wildfire-prone region, according to a new study.

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